Saying what can't be said in forums and flyer bullets
It should not be news to any one that for its entire
history the adequacy and effectiveness of American
public education has been under attack from both the
left and the right. During the past 20 years or so, these
assaults, primarily coming from the right, have hurled
barrage after rhetorical barrage aimed at the schools'
failings academically (rarely stated as even
"intellectually") thus putting our nation "at risk" by
producing students incapable of competing in an
increasingly sophisticated global economy. This finding
resulted in a myriad of corporatized, commercialized,
marketized reform efforts designed to improve student
achievement and performance (images of animals in
the circus come to mind here) usually assessed by
ritualized testing whereby the test as "examination" has
achieved a cold, clinical icon like, fetish like reverence
devoid of any human warmth and exclusive of anything
smacking of affect, emotion, personalization, or dare I
say love.
I lament the continuing separation, the lack of
dialectical unity between the cognitive and affective
domains in which traditional teaching and learning
ignores the determining nature of emotions and
feelings in constructing cognition, a finding which
seems to me to be a more recent reiteration of the
gestalt work of confluent educators some 30 years
previous. Most of current school change rhetoric,
lacking this unity, is usually jazzed up with a strong
paean to the doctors of technological rationality who
prescribe computers with a strong dose of e-mail to
cure us all. Jennifer Smith, an English teacher in an
urban Chicago high school rejects the diagnosis, "I
wish I, like the current administration, could believe that
if we just had connections to the Internet, all of my kids
would become honor students". Technology, testing
frenzy, national and state standards, increasing loss of
local control, vouchers, privatization and control of
teachers' work (although not usually defined as such)
still dominates much of the chit chat about education.
While many are apt to take umbrage with the use of the
term chit chat as disingenuous I disagree, for most talk
about education within schools is like, as the Brazilian
educator Freire often said, "mosquito running across
the water" rather than plumbing the depths of
authenticity, dialogue and ethics.
I believe that while there has been massive changes in
institutional surface structures, the core of educational
practice, the deep structure, remains virtually
impervious to change in all but a small fraction of
American schools and classrooms. The core for me
consists of understandings about the nature of
knowledge and learning, structural arrangements of
schools such as physical space, student grouping
practices, relations between teachers and teachers
and students, and processes for assessing and
communicating student learning. The issue then
becomes one of understanding as to what end the core
should be directed, what is its ultimate aim? I argue
that the answer must be democracy. The cement that
binds, or should bind, the elements of the core together
is a conscious attention devoted to the development of
a democratic culture thereby trumping the nation at risk
thesis.
Having said this, I do believe that there are cracks,
small cracks, in the impervious wall. While the outcome
is far from clear, it is within this democratic grounding
of the core that things are perhaps are looking up. The
rhetoric, the "espoused theory" of which Chris Argyris of
Harvard speaks is being matched by practice, not by
many but by enough to give us all significant hope. The
bald faced functionalism, narrow implications, and
abject pessimism of the nation at risk hypothesis is
under siege by a dialectical counter attack formed by
the ideas of ethics, community, voice and
empowerment. I would like to see the Laguna Beach
schools become a significant player in this movement.
The foundation to accomplish this action does exist yet
much needs to be done. It is our democratic obligation
to so proceed.
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